The study aimed to demonstrate the Muslims’ interest in interpreting the Holy Qur’an, understanding its meanings, and devising its rulings. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the inductive method, and the study reached a set of results, among which is that the contemplator on the interpretations transmitted from the followers stands on multiple sources for their interpretations, in addition to what they took from the People of the Book, which led to interpretation by opinion, knowing that the narrations transmitted from them are subject to criteria acceptance and response. The study recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Emphasizing the importance of understanding the Noble Qur’an and dealing with it through sound interpretative principles, and the equitable scientific methodology that respects the correct evidence, while highlighting the error of those trying to understand the Noble Qur’an in the light of different religions, beliefs and philosophies, without neglecting the importance of encouraging authentic studies. Documented, related to the history, sciences and knowledge of the Noble Qur’an.

This study dealt with the issue of codifying the provisions of Islamic law and formulating it in the form of legal articles that are easy to refer to and benefit from. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that there is a possibility to codify legal rulings, which is permissible in the opinion of the majority of contemporary jurists; As a solution to the scientific weakness of judges, a control of legal provisions and a prevention of the application of Western laws. The study recommended a set of recommendations, most notably: the necessity of continuity of legalization efforts to keep pace with various developments in a manner that meets the needs, interests and purposes of the street.

This research aims at implementing some issues concern the general and specific chapters of prophecy Sunnah. It takes the book of “Allagta” as a model to scientifically study the sayings that look general while they are more specific. The study discusses the sayings according to the principles of modern specialists on these sayings. The researcher adopted the inductive analytical approach to achieve the aims of this study, then the study reached at some results, the most important of them are: the specialists on the sayings are capable of presenting and judging them and the specialist on religious science should learn the fundamentals of this science. Consequently, the study recommended the necessity of generalizing the study of ? these saying and fundamentalism for those who study legislations.

The research seeks to monitor convergence and contrast in the chosen one of the analogies of Ibn Abi Aoun the writer, and for this purpose, the research plan was divided into two sections: the first for convergence, and included two levels, and the second was devoted to variation. They benefited from presenting the critical picture of the selected similes in the book of similes by Ibn Abi Aoun al-Katib. ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????: ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????.

The study aimed to introduce the reader to the basic and sub-components of the phrasal sentence, as well as to know its grammatical forms, and this may be reflected in an accurate understanding of its apparent and esoteric meanings. He also drew the attention of scholars to the importance of complementing the actual sentence in strengthening the link between the parts of the grammatical structure in a single sentence. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that knowing the components of the actual sentence and its complements and the relationship between these components in terms of introduction, delay, mention, omission, matching, violation, definition and denial among its various elements contributes greatly to understanding the actual sentence and mastery in it and knowing its apparent and esoteric meanings.

This research deals with the financial aspects and economic philosophy in the biography of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq, may God be pleased with him, by studying his attitudes, impacts, and jurisprudence regarding finance and economy throughout his life (the pre-Islamic period, the Prophet’s era and during his mandate), guided by those aspects in rationalizing and framing the financial and economic field, leading, accordingly, to a range of results, the most important of which are: The principle of succession is the basic guide of Abu Bakr’s financial biography, Al-Siddiq’s financial philosophy is built on pillars including computation, compassion, asceticism, balance, and knowledge. Al-Siddiq built his financial vision-based on the texts of the revelation, imbued with the spirit and purposes of the Islamic law, directed by asceticism and piety. It was also grounded on equally perceiving money as lust and sedition, as well as a basis of life and a means that helps building the state. Ethics have a major role in guiding and framing the financial field in particular and economic activity in general, but if the financial world is disposed of morality, it becomes an image of authoritarianism and a source of crises. The duality of money and ethics in the philosophy of Abu Bakr Al-Siddiq during the pre-Islamic and the Islamic period is a role model, especially in our time.

The study aimed to show the Muslims’ interest in interpretation of the Holy Quran, understanding its meanings and deducing its provisions. Their ways varied in presenting its sciences, and their approaches differed in clarifying its secrets, essence and pearls. To achieve the aims of the study, the researcher used the conductive method, thus the study reached to a set of results, including the one who is contemplative in the transmitted interpretations from the followers stands on multiple sources for their interpretations. In addition, to what they took from the people of the book, which led to interpretation by opinion, bearing in mind that the narrations transmitted from them are subjected to acceptance and response reviews. The study presented a set of recommendations, the most important is emphasizing the importance of understanding the Holy Quraan and dealing with it through the good explanatory principles, and the fair scientific methodology which respects the right evidence with highlighting the error of who try to understand The Holy Quran in the light of different religions, beliefs, and philosophies, without neglecting the importance of encouraging the documented and authentic studies which are related to the history of the Holy Quraan and its sciences and knowledges.

Forgiveness is one of the greatest worships which the servant draws closer to God Almighty, because of its great benefits and good fruits for the human soul thus the it is motivation to educate soul on goodness and righteousness, and purify it from the sins, disobediences, and calamities that are common in our time. So, the person is in need of forgiveness and persistence in it. The benefit of seeking forgiveness and its benefits for the servant does not come except through adherence to its etiquette and the rules of Sharia. Therefore, the aim of this research is highlighting the importance of forgiveness and its good benefits for the values of goodness. This study relied on the descriptive and analytical method and it reached to a set of results, the most important is that the forgiveness is one of the best worships in Islam for its great benefits on the individual and society. That benefit comes through a servant’s adherence to his etiquette and legal regulations. So, the study recommended paying attention to seeking forgiveness, stating its benefits and purposes, while being keen to educate generations about its values and morals.

This study aims to shed light on the vocabulary of returning to Allah (repentance, repentance and repentance) and to address the misunderstanding of these three terms and to highlight the differences between them, as they are not synonyms with one meaning. Many think, as well as the statement of the correct approach to return to Allah Almighty in order to rise this nation and get rid of the state of collapse and deterioration that befell it because of the sins committed by humans. This study relies on an inductive and descriptive approach through which the verses in which these vocabulary are mentioned are interpreted and analyzed in an explanation that understands the linguistic differences and their implications and how they are used in the Holy Qur’an, and then arrive at the gifts, goals and effects that can be reached to a correct approach capable of advancing the Muslim, but rather elevating him To the highest degree of human perfection that achieves Allah’s love and great victory. The study ended with a set of results, the most important of which is that the three terms are not synonyms, rather they are similarities that differ in their connotations and uses, and they can be degrees of the praiseworthy return that a Muslim ascends to Allah Almighty, and that everyone who deviates or trespasses on himself finds only the door of Allah healing and comfort And mercy, and that the advancement of this nation requires change, and the change is only by returning the praiseworthy return to the glorious Creator, for it is the only way.

The study aimed to identify the book of “The Lights of lighteners’ ‘ and its importance among the books of interpretations, especially in Senegal because that the author of the book was born and died in Senegal (1973-1890). The reasons behind the researcher choosing this topic are: Paying attention to researchers to care for the efforts made in interpretation and The Quran Sciences in the contemporary books. For achieving the objectives of the research, the researcher used both of the descriptive and historical methods. The researcher came up with some beneficial lessons: The book of “The lights of lighteners” is a complete interpretation. In it, the Shaikh mentioned some chapters of the sciences of the Qur’an and other sciences, such as readings, and his numerical study of the letters, words, verses and surahs of the Qur’an. Also?, It dealt with issues of transcription from the Qur’an, Qur’anic subtleties, stratigraphy, and so on. In addition to the correct path that he took in his interpretation as he followed the path of the predecessors. Giving the interpretation to the narration’s aphorisms, giving it great care, as a guide in understanding and interpreting the Qur’an, and quoting a lot of it in its interpretation in most of its places. Therefore, his interpretation is considered an important reference from the resources of tafsir by narration. ?And close to him is his interpretation of knowledge, which is based on the vitality of the role of language and its overlap.

The study aimed to shed light on important aspects related primarily to the lifestyle in Andalusia since the Arab-Islamic conquest until its fall in the late fifteenth century. To achieve the objectives of the research, the researcher used the descriptive approach, and a set of results were reached, the most important of which are: The Andalusian society was distinguished by a diverse demographic composition that included Arabs, Berbers, and Dhimmis, including Jews, Christians, and Mulatans. Accordingly, it was noted the spread of some negative and immoral phenomena among the inhabitants of Andalusia. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???. ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????: ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???????.

This study reveals cultural phenomena, as a reservoir of simple social systems; such as customs, traditions, customs, beliefs, or composites; Such as religious, philosophical, moral and artistic values, as well as the rooting of the sacred event in human cultures, and its manifestation through myths, rituals and symbols. Although myths are a symbolic account of the lives of peoples and the religion of primitive man, they were not spared from being a fertile reference for myth, epics and heroic stories, due to their immersion in the miraculous, and their immersion in the world of the paranormal. The myth depicts some events and personalities whose existence is taken for granted, but it was distorted or amplified by the collective imagination, literary traditions, and established customs, according to what we found in some texts imagining Arab Islamic culture; Such as the text “A Thousand and One Nights”, the text “Animal” by Al-Jahiz, the text “The Great Animal Life” by Kamal Al-Din Al-Damiri, the text “The Masterpiece of Minds and the Elite of Admiration” by Abu Hamid Al-Mazni Al-Andalusi Al-Gharnati, the text “The Followers and Whistles” by Ibn Shahid Al-Andalusi, and the text “The Message of Forgiveness” “by Abu Ala’a Al-Ma’arri, … and other texts that refer to the “wonderful”, the paranormal, and the sacred event.

The COVID -19 has represeneted a global and human pandemic that dislocated the world and spread terror and panic among the peopleon the surface of the globe, until it became the event that filled the ears of the world and occuped people. There is no discussion among people except that epidemic, and no thinking except that disaster that paralysed life and the possible solutions to confront its danger. Therefore, there was a lot of writings about it, so news and stories were written, and the novel was written as well. The novel « Crona Spring » by the Lybian novelist Ahmed Rashrash was not only the briallant examle of the pandemic isolation, but also the exception in the genre of fictional writing, because it was the first novel written for this purpose. I aim through this paper to delve into the tresholds of the narrative discourse and its references, because the « Corona Sring » seemed to us an open book and a text that accepts reading and interpretation, so i used the inductive analytical method and the deconstructive method. ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? “???? ????????” ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? “???? ????????” ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????????.

???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????: ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????: ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????: ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. Anyone who follows the development of the population size is clearly illustrated by a number of facts that reflect the characteristics of the population in Iraq? the most important of which are: high population growth rate? varying geographical distribution? and population growth is of great importance locally and internationally because it is an important and influential factor in development and development of economic and political conditions? where there is a close expulsion relationship between Internet users and population growth? and this research will be limited to addressing the characteristics of the composition of the population age? consciousness with regard to electronic crimes in Iraq.

This research paper tried to highlight the controversy over the term popular poetry, and the labels in this expressive form, which is the finest art of literature, and the most popular and enjoyable of recipients throughout the ages, and the most expensive in the depths of its connotations, and that is why the question of the identity of the popular poem has gained its place as an artistic production in the general cultural landscape of any nation, which the researchers called for attention to on its aesthetic, anthropological, psychological and social aspect, and then became seen in the position of this poetry with two looks, which researchers see in it and in His popular culture is integrated with official poetry, and a view that sees him as opposed to it, which is why his term defines a kind of turmoil and instability. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, and the study came up with a set of recommendations, the most important of which is: intensive efforts by researchers to find solutions to various problems about terminology. The study recommended to Introduce popular literature as a teaching material in the curriculum. ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????: ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????.

The present research deals with a central problematic which is best percieved in the significance Alqasr in Aljorjani’s book “miraculous insights”. this study sheds the light on the functions, manifestations and significance of Alqasr through a number of semantic evidances, quoranic and poetic quotes of Aljorjani. The central problematic of this resedarch was dealt with via the descriptive and analetical approaches describing Aljorjani’s phenomenon of Alqasr by analysing the evidances that he showcased. The inductive method was also deployed in an attempt to understand Aljorjani’s rhetoric Alqasr. The research decoded a number of fascinating results such as the multiple meanings of just as it appears in a counter meaning to the one expressed, besides other meanings governed by specific or various contexts. to Aljorjani, “” has a limitless magical significance that is best protrayed in quoranic verses making it a divine source of linguistic miracle.

The Israeli occupation state has committed many international crimes since the first moment of its control over the Palestinian lands, and these crimes have multiplied to include people and public property, the Iand grab and confiscation of lands and the policy of apartheid. The Palestinians had no other solution but to the international judiciary in order to prosecute Israel for its illegal actions against them. her illegal actions against them. In this article, we dealt with a statement of the legal status of Palestine according to United Nations resolutions, an explanation of the illegal acts committed against the Palestinians, and an explanation of the mechanisms of reparation from these illegal acts. We have concluded from the above that Palestine is a non-member “observer” state at the United Nations, which entitles it to go to the International Criminal Court to prosecute the Israeli occupation state, but the Palestinian leadership must prepare for the upcoming legal battle.

The article attempts to monitor the relationship between acquiring the skill of reading as a complex mental process, starting from decoding or deciphering to the meaning that is built on the basis of the reader’s personal expertise and experiences, and related concepts such as phonemic awareness, morphological awareness, the alphabetic principle and mental lexicon according to the cognitive theory. The researcher used the descriptive approach through critical descriptive reading in the way the Moroccan curriculum approached the reading component in the elementary stage. The study has reached a group of results, most notably: The knowledge approach to gain reading skill is as an alternative to the procedural approach associated with behavioral approach, enables you to exceed the readings in primary school. She recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Adopting the cognitive approach as a cognitive framework for acquiring the reading skill, which recognizes the existence of the learners’ unconscious prior phonemic knowledge.

The article attempts to monitor the relationship between acquiring the skill of reading as a complex mental process, starting from decoding or deciphering to the meaning that is built on the basis of the reader’s personal expertise and experiences, and related concepts such as phonemic awareness, morphological awareness, the alphabetic principle and mental lexicon according to the cognitive theory. The researcher used the descriptive approach through critical descriptive reading in the way the Moroccan curriculum approached the reading component in the elementary stage. The study has reached a group of results, most notably: The knowledge approach to gain reading skill is as an alternative to the procedural approach associated with behavioral approach, enables you to exceed the readings in primary school. She recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: Adopting the cognitive approach as a cognitive framework for acquiring the reading skill, which recognizes the existence of the learners’ unconscious prior phonemic knowledge.

The goal of this study was to make a Meta-analysis of the results of university theses and dissertations which dealt with effectiveness of the Constructivist Based Approach in teaching science in (2010-2017), The variables used in this study are the experimental variable, the dependent variable. In order to achieve the goals, the researcher used the Meta-analysis and Coding Model for Data. The sample study consisted of (48) theses and dissertations. The results showed that effect sizes were not homogeneous. The value of the Homogeneity test (Q-values) reached was (1930.37) with (133) degree of freedom. The results also showed that the average of overall effect size reached for the random effect model was (1.54) with a Standard Error of (0.09).Furthermore, statistically significant differences can be seen in the mean of the effect sizes with respect to are the experimental variable, the dependent variable, for the learning cycle model and thinking skills, respectively, Considering these results, the study presented a number of related recommendations. The most important of which is the inclusion of the learning cycle model in the science curricula as a method of teaching science in the Student’s Book and the Teacher’s Guide for all grades

The current study aimed to develop the performance of professional learning communities in schools in the Sultanate of Oman in light of the experience of the State of South Africa. The study used the descriptive method, and The theory of content analysis was also used in document analysis in collecting data and information. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are that schools in the Sultanate of Oman need a guide for professional learning communities that include their concept, importance, characteristics, the stages of their building, the roles of their participants, and their supporting bodies. The study also recommended establishing professional development units in schools to be responsible for their training programs in planning, implementing and evaluating, establishing organizational structures for school subject departments in schools, granting teachers more powers so that they can carry out their job duties creatively and innovatively, and providing appropriate times for teachers to engage in programs, projects and events of Professional learning community.

The current study aimed to identify the reality of service learning in some universities in the United States of America and the possibility of benefiting from it at the University of Nizwa in the Sultanate of Oman. The study used the descriptive method, and The theory of content analysis was also used in document analysis in collecting data and information, The study reached a set of results, the most important of which are that the service learning programs at the University of Nizwa in the Sultanate of Oman focus on field training in all university faculties. The study recommended expanding the scope of service learning programs in all faculties at the University of Nizwa to include many courses that are directly related to the development of local communities, and the establishment of a service learning unit that is affiliated with the local community development center at the university, in addition to the formation of committees in all faculties and departments for service learning.

The study aims to highlight the risks associated with the use of force among policemen? especially in light of the lack of training? which may result in an increase in cases of police overreach in the use of force. Policemen according to criteria that include their cognitive and physical capabilities in terms of the increasing phenomenon of violence and identifying it rapidly? and to reveal in training on how to assess security situations and respond in an appropriate manner? by performing simulation roles? and holding joint workshops and courses among all criminal justice agencies in order to unify Concepts through the understanding of the employees of each device of the role of other devices.

The study aimed to enhance the moral culture of educational leaders in Karak Girls Secondary School 2022 as a case study. The study also dealt with the concept of moral leadership and the moral leader and to clarify the most prominent ethical dilemmas inherent in leadership in addition to a statement of methods to enhance moral thinking as well as to identify the importance of moral leadership in education. The study relied on the descriptive-analytical approach: to analyze? read and identify leadership events and variables? formulate concepts and perceptions under study as a social phenomenon? in addition to formulating hypotheses? concepts? and perceptions, and taking note of the various variables that contribute to analyzing the promotion of moral culture among educational leaders? and the decision-making approach? which is an approach that studies the environment surrounding the maker. The decision and a number of participants in the decision-making process, from the leadership of educational institutions, groups or organizations that seek to enhance the moral culture of educational leaders The study concluded with a set of results and recommendations? where the study confirmed the need for teachers and guides in Karak Secondary School for Girls for moral leadership in its various fields, given its importance in giving and strengthening the educational system, and recommended the need to hold training courses, seminars and workshops in order to educate Karak School teachers and supervisors Secondary school for girls to enhance the moral culture of everyone who works within the educational system.

The study tackles the issue of the three domes of Al-Aqsa Holy Mosque: Dome of the Rock, Cascade Dome, and the South Dome, in addition to the two mosques, Dome Mosque, and Lead-domed Mosque in terms of construction idea, design, motives, and funding. As for objectives of the study, it first elaborates on the title to remove the misconception regarding the two mosques in order to unravel the difference between the mosques pertaining construction idea, place, and time to refute Israeli claims which propagate that Al-Aqsa Holy Mosque is just confined to the golden dome. The study adopted the historical descriptive analytical approach with scientific evidence based on explication, analysis, and justification, as manifested in sources and references. The study concludes with numerous results, the foremost of which are: disclosing the difference between the two mosques, besides differences between the two domes. The study also ascertains that all old and modern buildings together with Bawaek, and constructions constitute an inseparable part of Al-Aqsa Holy Mosque and its specified and acknowledged area. The most important recommendations the study suggests are: to correct the construction date of the Dome of the Rock and to disseminate awareness pertaining Al-Aqsa Mosque and its various constructions.

The study in strategic planning the study in strategic planning in international trade and the variables in planning and planning in foreign policy and the internal general of Pakistan. The study followed the historical, descriptive, analytical, forward-looking, case study and comparative approach. The study found the most important results: It has become generally accepted that scenarios do not predict, but rather draw pictures of possible events to occur in the future and explore the different results that may appear if the basic assumptions are changed. The construction of scenarios depends on a correct and updated database to ensure the impact on the processes and then the outputs. The scenario planning method is considered one of the best methods of strategic planning, especially planning for international relations, as it enumerates options and corrects deviations.

This study aimed to find out the most important mechanisms that can be adopted to combat the crime of child abduction through all that is legal in criminalization and punishment and the role of the most important institutions and agencies in confronting this crime, the latter of the dangerous criminal phenomena and it is a picture of the assault on freedom and has a serious harm to the safety and security of society, and those who contemplate criminal incidents, find that the phenomenon of kidnapping tops the lists of criminal practices directed against children in particular, as it is increasing day by day. And the legislator tried to protect children from these crimes, moreover, he punished this crime with a felony and a misdemeanor. There is no doubt that criminalizing this crime and stipulating punishment for it leads to the achievement of deterrence, as the punishment has a deterrent effect on whoever is tempted to commit it. In this study, he relied on the descriptive approach in a clear way by describing the crime in full, in order to reach the mechanisms of control and confrontation. As well as the analytical approach to reach results by analyzing the legal texts contained in the Moroccan criminal legislation.

The study aimed to show the international efforts that have been made to enable victims of international crimes to fulfill their rights, which were embodied in a set of guarantees embodied and approved by international criminal law for their benefit, whether at the level of jurisdiction or procedures, as well as explaining the challenges and obstacles encountered in this endeavor, and the main hypothesis of the study came whether it guaranteed International criminal law victims of international crimes fulfill their rights? The study was used in view of the complexity of issues related to fulfilling the rights of victims of international crimes, which relate to areas of jurisdiction and procedures, the history curriculum, the descriptive, and the comparative approach. The study reached the most important results: Despite the universality of criminal laws, criminal violations are still flagrant. The policy of double standards made it difficult to enforce laws against violators of international crimes. Most of the national legislation believes in the right of victims of international crimes to resort to the national judiciary, and neglects the rights of victims of international crimes before the international criminal courts. The most important recommendations were: The international community should lay down foundations and laws to ensure that the perpetrators of these violations are punished. The United Nations and the Criminal Court should not discriminate in criminal accountability. Reconsidering the old laws and updating them with the requirements of the current era.

The study aimed to identify the role of the student counselor in reducing school violence among students as a study applied to student counselors in government primary schools in the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah. Of these counselors, and to achieve the purposes of the study, the researcher used the comprehensive social survey method for all student counselors working in government primary schools in the city of Makkah. The study reached several results, the most important of which is: the majority of the sample members are in the age group of less than 30 years old, and calling colleagues by undesirable names is one of the most important forms of school violence among students, and that child imitation of bad companions is one of the most important causes of school violence among students, and that Correcting students’ thoughts that lead them to violence is one of the most important roles that the student advisor plays to reduce school violence among students. The study recommended a several recommendations, the most important one is the need for parents and guardians to follow up and monitor the behavior of their children, whether in or outside the school, and the need to emphasize cooperation and solidarity among all employees of the educational institution in order to advance the efficient and effective educational process.

The study aims to identify the Islamic economy’s view of digital currencies, and whether the Islamic economy encourages dealing with them and permits their trading, or prohibits dealing with them and prohibits their circulation. This is done by knowing what digital currencies are, and analyzing the potential economic effects of dealing with digital currencies, leading to a statement of the legal ruling in dealing with them. In order to achieve the goal of the study and to test the main hypothesis of the study, we relied on the descriptive analytical approach, in describing the study variables and analyzing the potential economic effects of dealing with digital currencies with the use of the inductive approach in explaining the Sharia ruling in dealing with them, In order to achieve the goal of the study and to test the main hypothesis of the study, we adopted the descriptive-analytical approach, in describing the study variables and analyzing the potential economic effects of dealing with digital currencies, with the use of the inductive approach in explaining the legal ruling in dealing with them. The study concluded: (1) Digital currencies crowd out traditional currencies, which increases the money supply, and thus reduces the effectiveness of monetary policy because central banks do not take digital currencies into account when setting monetary policy, which affects economic policy as a whole. (2) There are many conditions that must be observed when issuing and circulating money in Islam, which have not been achieved in digital currencies so far, which made them rejected by many jurists and economists. (3) All fatwas issued regarding the legal ruling on dealing with digital currencies are nothing but individual jurisprudence, in the absence of a clear collective fatwa that agrees on a single legal ruling.

The study aimed to clarify the role of the Ministry of Local Administration in empowering local administrations and achieving integration between them and creating the legislative and regulatory environment and effective and stimulating oversight for their work. Municipalities. The study was based on the descriptive and analytical approach to explain and analyze the variables of the study and its elements to show and analyze the legislative? regulatory and supervisory environment that is entrusted to the Ministry of Public Administration? in addition to the decision-making approach? given that the municipalities represent the decentralized management system in decision-making from the base to the pyramid. The study reached a set of findings and recommendations? as the study confirmed that the Ministry of Local Administration has a role in enabling local administrations to carry out their work within the framework of the legislative? regulatory and supervisory system that falls on the shoulders of the Ministry of Local Administration. According to laws and regulations.

The research problem represented that there are lack of Sudanese manufacturing enterprise for measurement and disclosure of sustainable in both (nvironmental, social and Economic) Dimensions , and sustainability lead to increasing the financial reporting quality and Rationalization of investment decisions, the mean research objective is studding the effect of sustainability development in increasing the quality of financial reporting and Rationalization of investment decisions for manufacturing enterprises, the research come out with several findings shows that strong relationship between sustainability Dimensions applied and the increasing of financial reporting quality and Rationalization of investment decisions in Sudanese manufacturing enterprises. The study relied on the descriptive-analytical approach, the inductive approach in testing the validity of hypotheses, and the descriptive-analytical approach in the field study. As for the study community, the research community consists of workers in the Sudanese industrial facility, Giad Industrial Company in Khartoum State, to judge the availability of measurement for the elements of sustainable development. Distribution and collection of (160) questionnaires. The study concluded that there is a statistically significant relationship between sustainable development and the reliability of information in the reports. The application of sustainable development will make it possible to obtain information that is characterized by an honest representation of the reality in the reports of Sudanese industrial facilities. The application of sustainable development led to showing information that makes users able to evaluate past events in the reports of Sudanese industrial establishments.

This article attempts to investigate the phases involved in memorizing Quran as well as the tools and techniques employed at Zaid Ibn Thabit School in Meknes. The research method used in this study bases its data on an ethnographic study that relies on a systematic observation. The research findings indicate that the procedure is divided into six stages. Firstly, it begins with writing Quranic verses onto the board, followed by correction, reading with correction, memorizing, recitation, and lastly revision. In fact, the process of memorizing Quran begins and does not stop. Forgetting the learnt verses of Quran makes learners get worried. This is why memorizing should be practiced on a regular basis, either via the use of a board or straight from the Quran-book. It should be mentioned that ‘Fqih’ is crucial to this process of Quranic learning.

The research aims to find out the linguistic situation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and to identify the official decisions and their communicative discourses in managing language problems. To achieve the goal of the research, the researcher used the descriptive approach, and the research reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the decisions related to the Arabic language covered almost all aspects of the life of the Saudi society. This is because it is the mother tongue of this region and because the spread of other languages ??negatively affects this language and the customs and traditions of the people of this virtuous part of this land.

The study aimed to identify the relationship between total quality management and the performance of employees of Shikan Insurance and Reinsurance Company in Sudan. The problem of the study was represented by the following main question: What is the role of total quality management in developing the performance of employees? The main hypothesis: There is a positive relationship with a significant impact between total quality management with its dimensions (non-material elements, physical elements, human resources management, technological methods, strategic planning, communication structure, support from senior management, company culture) and the development of employees’ performance (staff performance, employee productivity ) at Shikan Insurance and Reinsurance Company. The descriptive analytical approach was used, and the study population consisted of employees of the Shikan Insurance and Reinsurance Company, whose number was (500) singles by (100%), and the questionnaires whose number was recovered (402) at a rate of (80.4%), and the questionnaires whose number was not recovered (98). A questionnaire with a percentage of (19.8%), and the questionnaires were not valid for analysis, there were (35) questionnaires with a percentage of (7%), and the questionnaires that were not valid for their similar data were (7) questionnaires with a percentage of (1.4%), and the number of questionnaires that were valid for analysis were (360) with a percentage of (72%). The comprehensive inventory method was used, through data processing; the study reached the following main result: There is a positive, partial, moral relationship between total quality management and the development of workers’ performance. Total quality management to improve the performance of employees in the various departments of the company.

The research aims to Recognizing the effect of the Sakyo trainings on some of the functional and physical changes. The researcheres did his research by the international way from the reserve football team of Samarra club, and the main research sample is about (75%) of the real society and the data treatment was done by using the statistical ready-made programmer (SPSS) and we discovered that there is effect of the trainings in many of the functional and physical changes. The main Conclusion: The Sakyo trainings have a positive effect on developing some of the functional and physical changes. The main Recommendation: Including the Sakyo trainings in the main trainings’ programmers for the footballers and it has it’s real effect on the functional and physical changes.

This research discusses the main challenges faced by some of the trainers and trainees who have experienced e-training in Syria and Iraq (a group of students and teachers at the Syrian Virtual University? and trainers and trainees of the Federation of Arab Trainers syndicates in Iraq). By studying the answers of surveys and personal interviews, the researcher found that there was an important challenge to trainers in the Arab world; the rapid development of technology sciences and the entry of the digital world into all life aspects – especially in human resources science? employment machinery and work requirements; This has caused some technical problems in how to develop training bags compatible with electronic training in terms of presentation and exercises, the use of appropriate body language, session management and, most importantly; Ways to influence trainees and keep them interested and following up during the training session. On the other hand; the researcher found that some trainees? especially those over 35 years old, had difficulties attending virtual training courses, as a result of the lack of knowledge of how to deal with educational platforms and virtual programs.

This study aimed to reveal the influence relationship between self-concept and academic achievement among high school students (Tawjihi) in Karak Governorate schools, and for this purpose, the Tennessee Self-Esteem Scale was used. Of (130) male and female students in the schools of Karak Governorate, the self-concept scale which consists of (100) one hundred phrases was used, in addition to using the descriptive analytical approach and the statistical analysis program for social packages spss. The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the concept of self-esteem. and academic achievement of the sample members.

This age is characterized by changes resulting from technological advances and information technolog, so it became necessary to keep up with the educational system for these changes higher education institutions have moved to rdically change the quality of education and the roles of both teachers and students, that is moving them from taditional to e-learning inevitable and justified mechanism, but he knew several obstacles in its application that prevented it from achieving its objectives. This study aims to show the importance of e-learning as a successful means of developing educational attainment, but to ensure its effectiveness a suitable environment must be provied it has the necessary material and human potential ,in addition to trying ti overcome various obstacles by planning for infrastructure development and benefit from successful experiences in this field and makes teachers and students feel thr need to adapt to technological development and training in new technologies.

The aim of the research is to define learning disabilities, with an indication of the seriousness of the lack of awareness of the difficulty in learning by those in charge of the educational process in schools, whether they are teachers, mentors, psychologists and social workers, administrators, or parents. The researcher used the descriptive analytical method to achieve the research objectives. The research reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the prevalence of learning difficulties is high, according to the results of studies the local and Arab precedent, and that there are no official Arab statistics that limit the rates of its spread of all kinds. There is also a lack of awareness of the difficulty of learning and the danger of its spread, whether by those in charge of the educational process or by parents, from field visits during exploratory campaigns and raising awareness of the learning disabilities in a number of basic education schools. The study recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to take action to Prevention, reduction and treatment of learning difficulties.